FIELD: metallurgy.
SUBSTANCE: invention refers to procedure of production of high-melting metal powders. The procedure consists in preparing homogenous mixture of halogenides of alkali and alkali-earth metals at temperature above 500°C, in continuous mixing and in successive introducing alkali or alkali-earth metal at amount sufficient for forming a thin uniform layer on surface of electrolytic melt and constituting (1-5)×10-2 cm3 of metal per 1 cm2 of electrolyte area. Further, halogenides of alkali and alkali-earth metals are electro-chemically reduced in electrolyte melt in pressure tight inert atmosphere of an electrolytic cell. Also electro-chemical reduction is performed under isothermal conditions with direct current feed of cathode density from 0.01 to 1.0 A/cm2. Metal of produced powder is used as a cathode and anode. Electrolyte is mixed by rotation of an anode. Nano-dimension metal powder of required metal is produced in volume of electrolyte. Upon cooling metal is extracted, crushed and washed.
EFFECT: production of nano-crystal powders of metals of homogenous granulometric composition possessing large specific surface and high purity.
9 cl, 8 ex
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Authors
Dates
2010-08-20—Published
2009-11-20—Filed