FIELD: medicine.
SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely to neurology, and can be used in complex rehabilitation of the patients with central spastic paresis of upper extremities. For this purpose, first under block anaesthesia of branches of a brachial plexus, hand bracing is performed from an axillary approach. In bracing, a rigid bandage is applied to a level of the lower one-third of forearm 2 cm higher than a wrist joint. It is followed with physioprocedures every 15-30 minutes in the following order: paraffin-ozokerite applications or cryotherapy during 20 min, electrical myostimulation of extensor muscles of hand and fingers, massage of the affected extremities, physiotherapy exercises, mirror therapy. Thereafter, the hand is placed in the brace and fixed with an elastic bandage. The bracing time is 3-4 hours 1-2 times a day. A number of the physioprocedures of each type makes 15-20 procedures in the course. The bracing period is 3 weeks to 3 months, and the brace is used till muscle tone recovery, and also active finger extension. For one year after the suffered stroke, the rehabilitation courses are repeated for 3-4 times a year, further the therapeutic courses are performed 2 times a year.
EFFECT: method allows ensuring considerable recovery of motor functions disordered by a local brain damage and activation of neuroplasticity mechanisms of the central nervous system for a shorter period of time in the given category of patients due to optimal selection of a therapeutic regimen and more effective bracing.
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Authors
Dates
2011-06-27—Published
2009-08-05—Filed