FIELD: construction.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of construction and may be used to erect piled foundations in weak and heaving soilds. Application of the device is especially efficient to erect cast-in-place piles for light wooden, frame buildings, transmitting small loads to foundations and exposed to deformations from seasonal freezing of heaving soils. The device comprises a casing pipe, a core arranged in the form of a pipe, closed with plates at the upper and lower sides, besides, chains are attached to the lower plate. Chains are placed into a tight shell made of waste materials (plastic, cardboard, veneer, etc.). In the upper and lower plates there are holes, through which a reinforcement rod stretches, which also passes via a shell with chains. In the lower part of the shell the reinforcement rod is fixed with an orifice, and in the upper part - with a nut. Between the casing pipe and the well wall there is an anti-heaving material (bitumen mastic, organosilicon compounds, polymer films, sarking, sand and gravel mix).
EFFECT: device makes it possible to increase the bearing capacity of a pile and prevents exposure of building and structure foundations to soil heaving forces.
1 dwg
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Authors
Dates
2012-05-27—Published
2010-10-13—Filed