FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method of halogenating butyl rubber. The method involves mixing starting butyl rubber and a halogenating agent which is deposited on a solid support with a developed adsorptive surface capable of reversible sorption of halogen. Mixing is carried out in the presence of a nitrogen-containing organic compound of general formula: (X = O, S, NH; R1, R2, R3, R4 = H, Alk, Ar; Alk = CH3, C2HS, n-C3H7, iso-C3H7, n-C4H9, iso-C4H9, di-C4H9, tert-C4H9, C5H11, iso-C5H11, C6H13, iso-C6H13, C7H15, iso-C7H15, C8H17, iso-C8H17, C9H19, iso-C9H19, C10H21, (iso-C10H21, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and other aliphatic and alicyclic substitutes; Ar = C6H5, C6H5-CH2, C6H4-CH3-o, C6H4-CH3-m, C6H4-CH3-n and other aromatic substitutes).
EFFECT: high content of halogen in the end product in exo-halogenated form of isoprenyl links owing to elimination of secondary dehydrohalogenation and isomerisation reactions, as well as high molecular weight of the product owing to elimination of secondary decomposition reactions.
5 cl, 2 tbl, 3 dwg, 7 ex
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0 |
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Authors
Dates
2012-11-27—Published
2010-12-16—Filed