FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to biochemistry. Disclosed is a method of delaying plant development processes, associated with ethylene biosynthesis involving exposing a plant or plant part to one or more bacteria which produce one or more enzymes selected from a group consisting of nitrile hydratase, amidase, asparaginase, and mixtures thereof and said one or more bacteria are selected from a group consisting of Rhodococcus, Brevibacterium ketoglutamicum, and mixtures thereof, and wherein said one or more bacteria act on the plant or plant part in an amount sufficient to delay the plant development process. Disclosed is an apparatus for delaying the plant development process associated with ethylene biosynthesis having several layers. At least one of the layers contains a catalyst which contains one or more bacteria selected from a group consisting of Rhodococcus, Pseudomonas chloroaphis, Brevibacterium ketoglutamicum and mixtures thereof, wherein the one or more bacteria produce one or more enzymes selected from a group consisting of nitrile hydratase, amidase, asparaginase and mixtures thereof.
EFFECT: invention increases efficiency of delaying plant development process associated with ethylene biosynthesis.
59 cl, 4 dwg, 9 tbl, 5 ex
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