FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to chemical industry, to production of nanosized powders of metal oxides for fine-grained ceramics of broad spectrum. Method of obtaining cerium dioxide powder includes stages: obtaining water 0.05M solution of cerium nitrate or cerium acetate, using Ce(NO3)3·6H2O or Ce(CH3COO)3·H2O, obtaining alcohol solution of stabiliser of sol of organic N-containing compound: N,N-dimethyloctylamine, tetraethylammonium hydroxide or monoethanolamine with concentration 0.45-3.30M, 0.37M and 0.016M, obtaining sol in water-organic system by combination of composed solutions, evaporation of water-organic system, formation of gel and thermal processing of gel in the interval of temperatures 95-500°C by step-by-step schedule, with application as sol stabilser of one of the following low-molecular organic N-containing compounds (N): N,N-dimethyloctylamine, tetraethylammonium hydroxide or monoethanolamine in form of alcohol solution with molar ratio N/metal, equal 1-20.
EFFECT: invention ensures technologically easily realised, economically efficient and non-toxic obtaining mesoporous nanopowders of cerium dioxide.
8 cl, 16 dwg, 1 tbl, 17 ex
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Authors
Dates
2014-02-10—Published
2012-08-21—Filed