FIELD: metallurgy.
SUBSTANCE: proposed method comprises melting of initial stock with flux containing 3-15 wt % of dewatered borax, 0.5-3 wt % of calcium oxide and 0.4-3 wt % of quartz sand relative to the sum of weight of impurities in initial product. Melt heated to 1100-1200°C is bubbled by oxygen-bearing gas to termination of impurities oxidation. Then, oxidised melt is poured at 1200-1250°C into heated lined mould arranged at centrifuge rotor. Mould with melt is spinned at the rate creating the gravity factor Kg=50-500. Note here that used mould allows melt cooling rate not exceeding 10°C/min. Mould spinning is terminated after melt crystallisation termination to obtain casting with temperature lower that solidus temperature.
EFFECT: higher purity and good geometry of final product.
2 cl, 2 tbl
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Authors
Dates
2014-08-20—Published
2013-07-19—Filed