FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: apparatus includes a housing 7 in which there is a seed holder 6, a graphite heater 3 with shielding and a water cooling system. The shielding is in the form of a multilayer sandwich structure with at least two structural components, each comprising a first layer 4 in the form of a carbon-carbon-containing composite or porous felt and a second layer 5 in the form of silicon carbide.
EFFECT: invention improves uniformity of the heat field in the radial direction within the heated space, enables to create a linear axial temperature gradient and reduce contamination by uncontrolled impurity elements, eg, nitrogen, oxygen, aluminium, iron and, as a result, obtain crystals of higher quality.
7 cl, 6 dwg, 4 tbl, 11 ex
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Authors
Dates
2014-11-10—Published
2013-05-30—Filed