FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to novel macrocyclic alkylammonium derivatives of 6-methyluracil of formula (1). The compounds have anticholinesterase activity and can be used for pharmacological correction of synaptic defects which cause Alzheimer's disease, myasthenia gravis and other forms of pathological muscle weakness. The compounds can be used when treating glaucoma, intestinal atony, alcoholism, schizophrenia, manic-depressive psychosis, traumatic brain injury, sleep disorders, etc. In formula (1) 
X=NO2, Y=(CH2)4 (1a); X=CN, Y=(CH2)4 (1b); X=NO2, Y=C6H4 (1c); X=CN, Y=C6H4 (1d).
EFFECT: improved properties of compounds.
2 cl, 2 tbl, 9 ex
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