FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: beryllium-containing raw materials are fluorinated at 180°C in the melt of ammonium hydrofluoride. The formed cake is dissolved in water. Impurities from the production solution of ammonium tetrafluoroberillate are removed by precipitation with 25% ammonia solution and 12% sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate solution, sorption on activated carbon and recrystallization of ammonium tetrafluoroberillate ((NH4)2BeF4). To produce beryllium fluoride, ammonium tetrafluoroberellate ((NH4)2BeF4) is subjected to thermal decomposition in two stages. The resulting beryllium fluoride BeF2 is used to produce beryllium oxide and beryllium metal.
EFFECT: possibility of processing natural raw materials processing of natural raw materials to produce several products.
3 cl, 1 dwg, 2 ex
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Authors
Dates
2017-07-06—Published
2015-12-01—Filed