WASTE PYROLYSIS PLANT Russian patent published in 2018 - IPC F23G5/27 

FIELD: recycling and disposal of waste.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the utilization of wastes containing substances of organic origin and can be used in chemical, petrochemical, metallurgical, municipal, agricultural and other branches of the economy. Waste pyrolysis plant comprising a waste bin connected in series, an extruder with a filter, an air intake, a fan, a container of contaminated water and a pump, throttle, reactor, electric heater, connected by means of an electrical network with an electric generator, which has a kinematic connection with the thermal engine, a combustion chamber in the outer wall of which there are burners of pyrolysis gas, generator gas, pyrolysis hydrocarbon liquid, the exhaust connection and the flue gas outlet that is connected to the flue gas filter, the reactor is equipped with a vent and vapor outlet of the pyrolysis products that is connected to the distillation column, which, in turn, is connected to the capacities of pyrolysis liquid, divided into fractions, and a pump, a pyrolysis water tank with a pump, and thanks to the compressor, with the gas holder, the gateway-dispenser of the discharge of pyrocarbon, connected to the gas generator and the pyrocarbon bunker, and the gas generator is connected to the hopper of the ash. Moreover, the reactor is made in the form of a cylinder with a supporting ring inside, bearing bearings with horizontal axes of rotation rest on the support ring and the reactor wall and rolling bearings with vertical axes of rotation fixed on a helical activator mounted rotatably with respect to the vertical axis of the reactor, the helical activator is provided with rigid and flexible working elements, as well as a pyrocarbon withdrawal screw, which is kinematically connected via a ratchet with a hydraulic actuator of the activator, the combustion chamber, whose upper wall is simultaneously the bottom of the reactor, is made in the form of a spiral channel, in the bottom of the reactor there is an electric heater and a gateway-dispenser for discharge of pyrocarbon, made in the form of a pipe coaxial with the auger for the removal of pyrocarbon, and passing through the combustion chamber.

EFFECT: technical result is the provision of continuous, complete, controlled disposal of industrial and domestic waste.

1 cl, 3 dwg