FIELD: removal and processing of solid wastes.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method and a mobile installation for processing wastes of processing, municipal, industrial and other industries containing organic substances. Method comprises feeding raw material into a shredder and grinding, transporting the prepared material with a belt conveyor to a plasma reactor, melting the material in the reactor chamber by low-temperature electric arc plasma, removal and afterburning of gases with the help of electric arc plasmatron, accumulation of mineral part of wastes in plasma reactor, removal of mineral residue as required. Recycled raw material is represented by solid domestic wastes, wastes are recycled using alternating and direct currents in a plant - a plasma reactor with an afterburner chamber and an electric arc plasmatron, introduction of recycled material into reactor is performed by dosed supply to central part of reactor supplied to combustion zone of three low-temperature plasma arcs, removal of gases is carried out in afterburning chamber, where they are decomposed and after-burnt with low-temperature plasma generated by electric arc plasmatron, removal of neutralized gases into atmosphere, drainage of melt of mineral part of wastes from reactor is performed with possibility of mechanization; the whole volume of melt is mixed by means of uniform magnetic field generated by magnetic yoke.
EFFECT: technical result is to reduce time spent on recycling wastes, and to increase reliability of the plant with possibility of operation in continuous mode.
2 cl, 6 dwg
Title | Year | Author | Number |
---|---|---|---|
METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PLASMA GASIFICATION OF SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL AND SYNTHESIS GAS PRODUCTION | 2015 |
|
RU2616079C1 |
METHOD OF ENVIRONMENTALLY SAFE TREATMENT OF SOLID DOMESTIC WASTES WITH PRODUCTION OF THERMAL ENERGY AND BUILDING MATERIALS AND WASTE BURNING PLANT FOR ITS REALISATION | 2012 |
|
RU2502017C1 |
COMPLEX DISTRICT THERMAL POWER PLANT FOR ENVIRONMENTALLY SAFE PROCESSING OF SOLID DOMESTIC WASTES WITH PRODUCTION OF THERMAL ENERGY AND BUILDING MATERIALS | 2012 |
|
RU2502018C1 |
ASH AND SLAG WASTE MELTING SYSTEM OF AN INCINERATION PLANT | 2022 |
|
RU2802494C1 |
METHOD OF MELTING ASH-SLAG WASTES OF WASTE INCINERATION PLANT | 2022 |
|
RU2814348C1 |
TREATMENT OF SOLID AND LIQUID PRODUCTION WASTES AND CONSUMPTION IN THERMAL PLASMA AND PLANT TO THIS END | 2011 |
|
RU2575719C2 |
PLASMA THERMAL PROCESSING METHOD OF SOLID WASTES | 2010 |
|
RU2460015C2 |
METHOD OF PLASMA-CATALYTIC PROCESSING OF SOLID DOMESTIC WASTES | 2012 |
|
RU2504443C1 |
PLASMOTHERMIC PROCESSING METHOD OF SOLID WASTES, AND DEVICE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION | 2009 |
|
RU2483248C2 |
METHOD FOR VITRIFICATION OF SLUDGE OR OTHER ORGANIC SLUDGES AND WASTES AND DEVICE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION | 2019 |
|
RU2704398C1 |
Authors
Dates
2020-07-02—Published
2018-12-17—Filed