FIELD: measuring equipment.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to communication engineering, in particular to digital methods and devices for measuring power and steepness of acoustic signals. Technical result is achieved by using Hilbert amplitude envelope selected from acoustic signal. Low-frequency components of acoustic objects (e.g. sounds, words) are selected from Hilbert amplitude envelope by filtration. These acoustic objects contain the most important and informative areas of nonstationarity in the form of rising front fronts of these objects or "attacks". After determining and extracting data of nonstationarity areas with increasing steepness, containing Nx code combinations in each section, instantaneous power of each of these sections is measured, as well as measurement of average power of nonstationarity sections on a long time interval consisting of K of such sections. Besides, on each nonstationarity part with increasing steepness the duration of this section is determined Δt, and also determining difference of instantaneous amplitudes values ΔA between the end point of the non-stationarity part and its initial point. Further, by dividing ΔA on Δt, measurement of steepness of growth S of each nonstationarity part, as well as measurement of average steepness of rise of sections of nonstationarity, on a long time interval consisting of K of such sections. As a result of such measurements, it is possible to estimate the quality of acoustic signals with high accuracy, since it is nonstationarity regions that contain the greatest amount of information and their distortions during transmission and processing that significantly reduce the quality of these acoustic signals. These measurements will make it possible to carry out measures to reduce distortions of nonstationarity areas in acoustic signals and thereby improve their quality.
EFFECT: broader functional capabilities for measuring instantaneous and average power and steepness of growth of sections of nonstationarity of acoustic signals and high accuracy of estimating the quality of acoustic signals.
2 cl, 11 dwg
Title | Year | Author | Number |
---|---|---|---|
METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MEASURING RHYTHMIC FREQUENCIES, POWER AND DURATION OF DROPS IN THE NON-STATIONARY AREAS OF ACOUSTIC SIGNALS | 2021 |
|
RU2773261C1 |
METHOD OF MEASURING INSTANTANEOUS AND AVERAGE VALUES OF ABSOLUTE AND RELATIVE POWER OF ACOUSTIC SIGNALS AND APPARATUS FOR REALISING SAID METHOD | 2010 |
|
RU2458340C2 |
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COMPANDING AUDIO BROADCAST SIGNALS | 2018 |
|
RU2691122C1 |
METHOD AND DEVICE FOR COMPANDING AUDIO BROADCAST SIGNALS | 2024 |
|
RU2830973C1 |
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COMPANDING WITH PRE-DISTORTION OF AUDIO BROADCAST SIGNALS | 2019 |
|
RU2731602C1 |
METHOD OF MEASURING SPECTRUM OF TELEVISION AND RADIO BROADCAST INFORMATION ACOUSTIC SIGNALS AND APPARATUS THEREFOR | 2013 |
|
RU2573248C2 |
METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MEASURING SPECTRUM AND CEPSTRAL PARAMETERS OF INFORMATION ACOUSTIC SIGNALS OF TELEVISION AND RADIO BROADCASTING | 2023 |
|
RU2813684C1 |
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING THE SPECTRUM OF INFORMATION ACOUSTIC SIGNALS WITH DISTORTION COMPENSATION | 2020 |
|
RU2756934C1 |
METHOD AND DEVICE FOR HIGH-PRECISION MEASUREMENT OF THE SPECTRUM OF INFORMATION ACOUSTIC SIGNALS | 2023 |
|
RU2808156C1 |
METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CHANGING TRANSMISSION RATE OF DIGITAL AUDIO SIGNAL OF TELEVISION AND RADIO BROADCASTING WITH PREDISTORTION | 2024 |
|
RU2830465C1 |
Authors
Dates
2020-09-01—Published
2019-11-25—Filed