FIELD: metallurgy.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of metallurgy, in particular to modifiers for the production of cast iron with spherical graphite. The modifier for the production of cast iron with spherical graphite contains a ferrosilicon-based alloy in the form of particles consisting of, wt.%: 40-80 Si, 0.02-8 Ca, 0-5 Sr, 0-12 Ba, 0-15 rare earth metal, 0-5 Mg, 0.05-5 Al, 0-10 Mn, 0-10 Ti, 0-10 Zr, Fe and unavoidable impurities – the rest. The specified modifier additionally contains, based on the total mass of the modifier in wt.%: 0.1-15 Sb2O3 in the form of particles and at least one of 0.1-15 Bi2O3 in the form of particles, and/or 0.1-5 of one or more of Fe3O4, Fe2O3, FeO in the form of particles or a mixture thereof, and/or 0.1-5 of one or more of FeS, FeS2, Fe3S4 in the form of particles or a mixture thereof.
EFFECT: invention is aimed at increasing the efficiency of the modifier by improving the nucleation during the crystallization of cast iron and increasing the density of spherical graphite inclusions, as well as increasing the resistance to a decrease in the modifying effect for a long time of holding the melt after modification.
19 cl, 4 dwg, 4 tbl, 4 ex
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Authors
Dates
2021-05-31—Published
2018-12-21—Filed