FIELD: medicine.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, namely to psychiatry and neurology, and can be used to assess the severity of anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor encephalitis with manifested psychopathological symptoms. Patient’s blood is sampled to detect autoantibodies to the NR1 NMDA receptor subunit. Antibodies to neurospecific glial fibrillar acidic protein (GFAP) and neuron-specific enolase (NSE) are determined in patient's blood serum. If the NR1 antibody test is positive, antibody titre to GFAP is 1:100 and higher, and antibody titre to NSE is 1:100 and higher, the patient’s condition is considered to be severe.
EFFECT: method provides the possibility of increasing the accuracy of assessing the severity of anti-NMDA-receptor encephalitis in patients with a predominance of psychopathological symptoms by detecting in the patients a complex of antibodies to NMDA-receptors, GFAP and NSE in blood serum, where antigens used are recombinant proteins: 2 extracellular domains of subunit of NR1 NMDA receptor – Ed1 and Ed2, GFAP and NSE.
1 cl, 1 ex
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Authors
Dates
2025-05-23—Published
2024-07-18—Filed