FIELD: engine engineering. SUBSTANCE: engine has a balancing unit made of free balancing piston 7 provided on spring 11 mounted within additional cylinder 6 for movements under the action of inertia forces of working piston 3 in antiphase with the last. Chamber 9 of alternative volume, which is formed with balancing piston 7 and made of a heat engine provided with unit 12 for supplying additional air, is in communication with working cylinder 2 trough outlet pipe line 5 at exhaust stroke in cylinder 2. EFFECT: decreased toxicity of exhaust and enhanced efficiency. 4 cl, 1 dwg
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