FIELD: pharmacology and medicine. SUBSTANCE: described are new nitrobenzamides represented by formula I: , salt or solvate thereof, wherein Ar is aryl optionally substituted by C1-6 alkyl, OH, C1-6 alkoxyl; A is C1-4 alkylene optionally substituted by 1 or 2 C1-6 alkyl; R is hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl, one of R2, R3 and R4 is nitro, and others are hydrogen atom; X is -CO-NH; Z is -(CH2)3-. Compounds of formula I show antiarrhythmic activity and have improved pharmacological characteristics as compared with well-known antiarrhythmic agents. Also described are pharmacological composition based on compounds of formula I and method of preparing thereof and method of medical treatment and prophylaxis of arrhythmia and ischemic disorders of rhythm including addition of effective amount of compounds of formula I. EFFECT: improved properties of the pharmaceutical composition. 13 cl, 4 ex, 2 dwg
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