METHOD FOR PREPARING PHARMACOLOGICALLY ACCEPTABLE MIXTURE OF SUBSTANCES CONTAINING LOW-MOLECULAR INGREDIENTS OF CELL WALL PEPTIDOGLYCANE OF GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA AND POSSESSING IMMUNOSTIMULATORY ACTIVITY Russian patent published in 2013 - IPC C07K1/14 C07K1/16 C07K1/36 C07K4/04 C07K14/255 A61K38/01 A61K38/03 A61P37/04 

FIELD: medicine, pharmaceutics.

SUBSTANCE: invention refers to biochemistry. A biomass of the gram-negative bacteria Salmonella typhi fam. Enterobacteriacea is prepared. A cell wall peptidoglycane (CWP) of the bacteria is recovered by biomass extraction in 45% aqueous phenol at temperature 70-90°C or in aqueous solution of ionic or non-ionic detergents at temperature 37-100°C. That is followed by preparative enzymatic hydrolysis for insoluble CWP cleavage with the use of lysozyme at pH 4.5 - 8.9 and temperature 10 - 37°C. Simultaneously, a pharmacologically acceptable mixture of substances is removed by dialysis from the reaction mixture with the use of semipermeable membranes for ultrafiltration with cut-off size up to 5 kDa. The mixture of substances is also recovered by means of column gel-chromatography, particularly preparative gel chromatography on Sephadex or TSK gel columns. The end product yield is 320 mg.

EFFECT: method enables producing the pharmacologically acceptable mixture of substances containing the following ingredients: β-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-D-muramoyl-(L-alanyl-D-isoglutaminyl-meso-diaminopimelic acid) (GMtri); β-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-D-muramoyl-(L-alanyl-D-isoglutaminyl-meso-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine) (GMtetra); and GMtetra dimer (diGMtetra) wherein a bond of monomer residues of GMtetra is enabled by a carboxyl group of terminal D-alanine of one GMtetra residue and ω-aminogroup of meso-diaminopimelic acid of the other GMtetra residue with the coupled tetrapeptide resides positioned in various polysaccharide chains.

4 cl, 2 tbl, 3 ex