FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: germanium monocrystals are grown in crystallographic direction [111] after holding at melting point for 1-2 hours, with temperature gradient at the crystallisation front in the range of (10.0÷18.0) K/cm, which provides dislocation density on the level of (2·104-5·105) per cm2.
EFFECT: invention enables to obtain germanium monocrystals with considerable increase in signal reception area due to directed introduction of a given concentration of dislocations into the grown crystal and conversion of said dislocations from standard crystal defects to active elements of infrared optical devices.
3 dwg, 1 tbl
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Authors
Dates
2013-09-20—Published
2012-02-27—Filed