FIELD: metallurgy.
SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in metallurgy. The method of processing of beryllium-containing production wastes of copper-beryllium ligature includes melting with flux metal, conditioning of the molten metal and the subsequent separation of products of melting with obtaining of a metal phase and secondary slag. The melting process is conducted at the temperature of 1250-1350°C with conditioning of the melted metal within 15-30 min. For melting of the furnace charge the used flux metal is the combined fluoro-alkaline flux metal. The fluor agent is the waste of manufacture of metal beryllium - magnesium fluoride. The alkali agent is soda. The ratio of components of the flux metal from the initial weight of wastes is the following: magnesium fluoride - 15-50%, soda - 5-20%. Upon completion of the melting process first the lighter secondary slag is drained separately from the metal phase which is drained after that. The metal phase is used as a repetition material when smelting copper-beryllium ligature. The obtained secondary slag is recycled by smelting with froth-floated slurry with obtaining of beryllium hydroxide, and then metal beryllium.
EFFECT: invention allows organising waste-free technology and improving the environment state.
2 cl, 3 dwg, 5 tbl, 2 ex
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Authors
Dates
2015-08-10—Published
2014-03-04—Filed