FIELD: oil and gas industry.
SUBSTANCE: invention discloses the plant for thermo-chemical processing of carbonaceous raw material which contains a thermochemical reactor for pyrolysis of raw materials, means for charging raw material and processing additives to the upper part of the reactor, a device for producing gaseous heat carrier connected to the bottom part of the reactor, and a device for discharging solid phase of processed raw material-pyrocoal located at the bottom part of the reactor, and a device for purification of steam gases obtained in the reactor from the solid phase and a device for separation of steam gases into components. The device for producing gaseous heat carrier is a vortex gas generator equipped with a manifold for feeding air from a blower through air channel into its air cavity and arranged in the reactor body along its height there are shelves made of mesh material with inclination downward from the reactor walls to its center, the upper part of the reactor, with respect to the other parts thereof, has an enlarged cross-section, a device for unloading pyrocoal from the reactor is made in form of an auger along which heat-removing plates are laid, the auger and the plates are placed in a casing, which cavity is built into the air channel connecting the blower and the manifold of the gas generator. The device for purification of the steam gases obtained in the reactor from the solid phase is included between the reactor and the device for separation of the steam gases into components and is made in the form of a separator.
EFFECT: providing the yield of high quality products by providing optimal conditions of thermochemical treatment of the raw material in the reactor and cleaning of steam gas phase obtained in the reactor from solid inclusions before feeding it for separation into components, and due to the form of the reactor.
3 dwg
