FIELD: sport; medicine.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the methods for adjusting movement patterns of sportsmen (MPS) in games-based sport, medicine, psychology, and physiology. Method for adjusting MPS is carried out on a game field with a controlled light-dynamic illumination. By means of illumination permitted and forbidden light zones for sportsman are set, unpredictably changing their position, shape and area. Changes of light zones and training regimes are set by hardware -software complex (HSC) with a light emitter and a video camera. By combining the given number and forms of light zones, model game situations (MGS) are modeled multivariantly. Sportsmen evaluates simulated situations, commensurates his technical and speed capabilities with the dynamics of movement and transformation of light zones, predicts the development of MGS, finds a rational route and moves along it to the permitted zone to accomplish the assigned task. HSC within a specified time generates a set number of repetitions of one or more MGS, which are presented to a sportsman with unpredictable intervals. MGS are formed by light zones in such a way that a sportsman always has the opportunity to choose one of several variants of movement along the playing field. HSC records the motor reactions and movements of a sportsmen in the MGS presented to him and sorts the repetitions of a sportsman's reactions in each MGS. In the presented MGS, a sportsman is allowed to repeat his motor reactions only a set number of times. PAC fixes the number and the order of repetitions of the reactions in succession in each MGS and informs a sportsmen by sound and/or light signal if the given limit of continuous repetitions of motor reactions is exceeded. At the same time, the given number of electrical stimulants including in the HSC, are placed in the given places, influencing the sportsman with weak currents of the set value separately or simultaneously with the sound and/or light signal, informing the sportsmen about exceeding the set limit of continuous repetition of motor reactions. Electrical stimulation switches as a warning signal from every first repetition of the motor reaction in each MGS.
EFFECT: provides an effective adjustment of the BCA, an opportunity to assess the dynamics of changes in the movement patterns of sportsmen to determine their potential and further professional development.
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