FIELD: land reclamation.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the peat digging, specifically to the restoration works of peat bogs, and in particular to the watering of worked-out peatlands. Watering of worked-out peatlands is a structural scheme which includes a collective header and creation of water use from an accessible source, its movement into a collector discharge collector in an earthen channel with shoring of shores in the form of dams. Water source is the accumulating waters of the local runoff flowing from nearby swamps. Discharge collector is equipped with hydro-technical structure made in the form of partitioning of bulk embankment, fixed along its perimeter by stakes from freshly cut trees immersed into bottom of discharge header, and made of environmentally friendly materials (willow-weed or alder) by braiding of rods for palisade. Each bulk earthen escarpment is equipped with surface water discharges of water discharge, and in side walls of dumps of discharge collector before bulk slope earth thresholds are made in the form of digging openings, which are equipped with reinforcement from environmentally safe material, for example, willow-tree or alder whipworms.
EFFECT: this increases efficiency of development of bulk earthen slope with palisade due to prevention of soil slipping from local material of peat, to reduce material costs for production of hydraulic structure and to provide wider use for flooding in whole of whole mass of excavations of peat sloping banks near discharge collector and along its length to restore swamps to its initial approximation of peat deposits with one vegetation, reduce power consumption and improve environmental conditions.
1 cl, 2 dwg
Authors
Dates
2019-05-16—Published
2018-08-23—Filed