FIELD: environmental protection.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of environmental protection and can be used in the collection of emergency spills of liquid hydrocarbons from the surface of navigable reservoirs and rivers. A device for removing emergency spills of liquid hydrocarbons from the surface of navigable reservoirs and rivers includes a mechanism for collecting floating liquid hydrocarbons and a mechanism for separating water from liquid hydrocarbons. The mechanism for taking floating liquid hydrocarbons includes an electric pump with four intake nozzles, four floats fixedly connected to the electric pump by means of four rods, a grid fixedly attached to the floats, four plates, each of which is fixedly fixed on the lower surface of each float and is fixedly connected to the free end intake pipe. The mechanism for separating water from liquid hydrocarbons includes a centrifuge, an electric motor mounted on a drive shaft in the upper part of the centrifuge, an inlet pipe, a strainer, a drum with four radial blades, four bypass valves, four outlets for liquid hydrocarbons, a cylindrical a chamber for water separation, a conical chamber for separating liquid hydrocarbon, a cylindrical chamber for venting gases with a baffle fixedly installed in its lower part, two pipes for draining water, two pipes for draining liquid hydrocarbon, two pipes for venting gases.
EFFECT: improving the efficiency of removing emergency spills of liquid hydrocarbons from the surface of navigable reservoirs and rivers.
1 cl, 5 dwg
