FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method of producing a compound of formula (I)
or salts thereof, involving a coupling reaction of a compound of formula (II)
with a compound of formula (III)
where R1 is an amino-protective group selected from the list: benzyl, benzyloxycarbonyl (carbobenzyloxy, CBZ), 9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl (Fmoc), p-methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl, p-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl (BOC) and trifluoroacetyl, R2 is an amino-protective group selected from the list: benzyl, benzyloxycarbonyl (carbobenzyloxy, CBZ), 9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl (Fmoc), p-methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl, p-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl (BOC) and trifluoroacetyl, M is an alkali metal ion; further comprising the following reaction steps: a) deprotection of the compound of formula (III) in a solvent under acidic conditions; b) bringing to alkaline pH with a base; c) adding a solution containing a compound of formula (II) to a solvent; d) adding a solution containing a coupling agent to a solvent; wherein the deprotection in step a) is carried out using hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, trifluoroacetic acid or hydrobromic acid and the solvent is selected from water, methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol and tert-butanol; base at step b) is selected from N-ethylmorpholine (NEM), triethylamine (TEA), tri (n-propyl) amine (TPA), diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA), pyridine and lutidine; solvent used in step c) is selected from water, methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol and tert-butanol and the coupling agent used in step d) is propylphosphonic anhydride (T3P).
EFFECT: improved method of obtaining compounds of formula (I), which provides better stereoselectivity, which eliminates the need for subsequent chiral chromatography, requires fewer reaction steps, provides higher output.
69 cl, 5 tbl, 16 ex
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Authors
Dates
2024-09-05—Published
2014-11-13—Filed