UNIVERSAL SOIL FROM COMPOST FOR DECORATIVE CROPS AND AGRICULTURAL PLANTS Russian patent published in 2024 - IPC C05G3/80 C05F17/50 

FIELD: agriculture; biotechnology.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agricultural biotechnology and ecology and can be used in agriculture when growing grain, vegetable, berry crops, in greenhouses, in decorative floriculture, for creation and maintenance of lawns, squares, roadside strips and slopes, reforestation. Soil contains compost and loam. Additionally, the soil contains hydrolytic lignin. Compost is obtained by aerobic biothermal composting of organic wastes, food and wood, in a climatic chamber under a semi-permeable membrane, a sub-screen fraction after separation through sieve of 0.6 cm. Obtained compost is a mixture of a humus organic substance – 60-75 wt.% and a fermented fraction of wood wastes – 25-40 wt.%, pH 7.5-8.0, at the following ratio of components, wt.%: compost – 50, loam – 40, hydrolytic lignin – 10.

EFFECT: invention enables to obtain soil suitable for use, having functions similar to natural fertile soils – high fertility, maintaining optimum water-air conditions, and absence of toxic effects.

1 cl, 4 dwg