FIELD: re-cycling of radioactive waste.
SUBSTANCE: method of re-cycling of organic radioactive waste is based upon burning of waste followed by extraction of radionuclides and cleaning of withdrawn gases. Waste is fed discretely through air-atomizing burner from its top to heated bottom of reactor. Evaporated waste is burned in reactor by using ignition source. Hot vapor-shaped products of burning are cooled down in top part of reactor due to expansion and air supply in the reactor. After that waste is bubbled in trap containing sodium hydroxide solution being subject to cleaning from phosphoric anhydride, carbon oxide and nitrogen. Then gases are cleaned from sodium hydroxide aerosols by means of aerosol filter. They gases are subject to oxidation onto copper-containing catalyst warmed up to 250-300°C. Solid waste is removed from walls of lower part of reactor for subsequent extraction of radionuclides.
EFFECT: increased depth of cleaning; simplified method.
1 tbl, 1 dwg, 1 ex
Title | Year | Author | Number |
---|---|---|---|
COMBUSTION METHOD FOR LIQUID ORGANIC RADIOACTIVE WASTE, AND PLANT FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION | 2013 |
|
RU2542357C1 |
RADIOACTIVE FOSSIL-MATERIAL WASTE RECOVERY PROCESS | 1997 |
|
RU2130209C1 |
METHOD OF PROCESSING OIL-CONTAINING LIQUID RADIOACTIVE WASTES | 2013 |
|
RU2528433C1 |
METHOD AND PLANT FOR REPROCESSING RADIOACTIVE WASTE | 2005 |
|
RU2320038C2 |
METHOD FOR RECOVERY OF SOLID RADIOACTIVE WASTES | 1997 |
|
RU2123214C1 |
METHOD FOR FRACTIONAL CLEANING OF GASES FROM HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS AND RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS FORMED IN DISSOLVING NUCLEAR WASTES | 1997 |
|
RU2143756C1 |
METHOD AND DEVICE FOR RECOVERING REACTOR RADIOACTIVE GRAPHITE WASTES | 2001 |
|
RU2192057C1 |
METHOD FOR RECOVERY OF HIGHLY ACTIVE GRAPHITE-CONTAINING SOLID WASTE | 1994 |
|
RU2065220C1 |
METHOD FOR COMBUSTION OF SOLID RADIOACTIVE WASTES INCORPORATING CHLORINE CONTAINING POLYMERIC MATERIALS AND BIOLOGICAL OBJECTS | 1995 |
|
RU2086023C1 |
METHOD FOR NON-WASTE COMBUSTION OF CARBON FUEL | 2020 |
|
RU2740349C1 |
Authors
Dates
2006-07-10—Published
2004-07-15—Filed