METHOD AND DEVICE FOR REACTING ORGANIC MATERIALS TO HYDROGEN GAS Russian patent published in 2018 - IPC C10J3/00 

FIELD: furnaces.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to high temperature furnaces that are heated by means of a heating device and to a method of operating such furnaces that organic materials are converted to synthesis gas. Apparatus for converting an organic starting material into a gas that includes a hydrogen fraction comprises a supply device, a chimney with an entrance area, an internal space, an axis of rotation and an output side. Device also comprises a water supply line, which is located in the region of the feeder or in the entrance zone to enable the addition of the aqueous component to the starting material. Supply device and the chimney are arranged and configured so that the raw material can be fed through the supply device to the region of the entrance zone in the interior of the chimney, and on the outlet side of the furnace pipe solid material is derived, as well as a gas mixture. Chimney includes a first zone and a second zone. First zone is in the area between the input zone and the second zone. Second zone is in the region between the first zone and the output side. Stove pipe includes a compensator that is designed to compensate for various thermally induced expansions of the first zone and the second zone. Gas pipeline system is located on the outlet side of the furnace pipe, which is designed to transfer the gas mixture. Gas monitor is located in the gas pipeline system. Gas monitor is designed to monitor the hydrogen content in the gas mixture. Water supply can be adjusted depending on the hydrogen content of the gas mixture. Carbon-containing or hydrocarbon-containing starting materials are loaded into the device, and a hydrogen-containing gas mixture is taken at the outlet side.

EFFECT: increased resistance to aggressive materials even at high temperatures, as well as efficient conversion of carbonaceous starting materials into synthesis gas.

18 cl, 5 dwg, 1 tbl