MOBILE INSTALLATION FOR BURNING ORGANIC WASTE ON SOLID WASTE LANDFILLS Russian patent published in 2018 - IPC F23G5/40 B05B1/34 F23D11/00 

FIELD: technological processes.

SUBSTANCE: invention is intended for thermal neutralization and utilization of organic waste at the places of their direct formation or collection with direct exit from there and disposal of waste on the road. Mobile unit consists of a pyrolysis furnace body, a module for supplying air and energy to the combustion chamber of the furnace, contains a waste gas recycling system and consists of the following main units: chassis of the vehicle with a control cabin sprung against the chassis by the cabin amortization system, on which a platform with a vibration isolation system is disposed relative to the vehicle chassis, wherein the rotation of the furnace can be provided, for example, by means of a gear or chain transmission, the rotation of which is set from the shaft, the rotating wheel on which it is fixed, the shaft rotating from the drive of an electric or diesel engine, and in the center of the end surface of the housing there is provided a seat for mounting the burner and the outer connection of the burner is connected by means of a rotatable detachable connection along the axis of symmetry of the cup with the pipeline of supply to the burner of the fuel mixture, while the furnace design is a metal cup-like container, which is the furnace body, which can also contain a hinged cover for loading waste, and the inner surface is made of heat-resistant steel, resistant to an aggressive environment, which has screw projections on its inner surface. Moreover, the burner of the fuel mixture contains a hollow body with a channel for supplying a liquid in which a diffuser is mounted in the form of oppositely arranged vertices and axisymmetric hollow conical swirlers: upper and lower, the conical shell of the lower swirl is fixed by means of at least three spokes fixed at one end to the conical shell of the lower swirler in its upper part and the other end to the annular groove of the nozzle channel formed on its inner surface, and the vertex of conical surface of conical shell of the upper swirl is fixed in a circular perforated plate installed in the annular groove of the nozzle channel and supported by the vertex of the lower swirl fixed in the nozzle channel by means of spokes, while on the external surfaces of the hollow cone swirls through-screw threads are made, and the throttling effect of the atomizer is generally determined by the total throughput of its constituent elements, in order to obtain a finely dispersed spray, the total throughput of the upper swirler and the perforated plate is greater than that of the lower swirler, and a diffuser with a circular perforated plate mounted on its cut is fixed to the lower end surface of the cylindrical hollow body.

EFFECT: increased productivity of thermal detoxification and utilization of organic waste both at the places of their direct location or collection, and with direct departure from there and waste disposal on the road.

1 cl, 3 dwg