FIELD: technological processes.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to reduction of fogging from polypropylene with high melt strength (HMS-PP/VLP-PP), obtained by thermal treatment of polypropylene at temperature from 150 to 240 °C in presence of dialkylperoxydicarbonate, wherein method includes adding anhydride into or onto polypropylene with high melt strength, wherein the anhydride is selected from a group consisting of monoanhydrides of formula (I),
,
where R1 is selected from hydrogen and saturated, unsaturated, linear and/or branched hydrocarbon chains with 2–30 carbon atoms, optionally substituted with oxygen-containing groups, R2 is selected from hydrogen and unsaturated, linear and/or branched hydrocarbon chains with 2–30 carbon atoms, R3 is selected from hydrogen, hydroxyl groups and unsaturated, linear and/or branched hydrocarbon chains with 2–30 carbon atoms, R1 and R2 can be bonded to form an aromatic ring or unsaturated aliphatic ring, n=0 if R1 and R2 form an aromatic ring; n=1 if R1 and R2 do not form an aromatic ring. Invention also relates to a method of increasing melt strength of polypropylene by heat treatment of polypropylene at temperature from 150 to 240 °C in presence of 0.5–3 wt %, based on weight of polypropylene, dialkyl peroxydicarbonate, wherein anhydride is added to or onto polypropylene before, during and/or after thermal treatment at a molar ratio of anhydride functional groups/dialkyl peroxydicarbonate in range of 0.8–3.6, wherein the anhydride is selected from a group consisting of monoanhydrides of formula (I).
EFFECT: disclosed is a method of reducing fogging from polypropylene with high melt strength.
13 cl, 3 tbl
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Authors
Dates
2020-11-30—Published
2016-12-05—Filed