AUTONOMOUS RESCUE DEVICE AND METHOD OF ITS USE (EMBODIMENTS) Russian patent published in 2023 - IPC A61N1/39 A61F17/00 A61M16/06 A62B99/00 G08B25/12 H01L31/00 

FIELD: medicine.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to devices and methods for providing first aid and calling special services. The invention relates to medical equipment, namely to an autonomous rescue device and the method to use the autonomous rescue device. The device comprises a vertical structure in the form of two pillars installed on the sole, parallel in the lower part and diverging in the upper part. The device includes two horizontally oriented rings placed one above the other and attached on top of a vertical structure. The device has a power supply system and four video cameras for online surround shooting that can to turn on when motion is detected by motion and light sensors with a viewing angle of 180°, two motion and light detection sensors with a viewing angle of 180°, an outdoor lighting lamp that can turn on when motion is detected by motion and light sensors with a viewing angle of 180°, LED lamps that can turn on when pressing the button to call the emergency operator or when the electromagnetic lock is opened by the emergency operator. The device comprises a LED flasher that can be turned on by the emergency operator or by pressing the button to call the emergency operator. The device includes an LED strip that can turn on by pressing the button to call the emergency operator or when the electromagnetic lock is opened by the emergency operator, an antenna, a loudspeaker alarm that can be turned on by the emergency operator, the device comprises a cell with an automatic external defibrillator, a cell with an oxygen mask, a cell with a first aid kit, a cell with a computer. Cells are equipped with electromagnetic locks capable of remote opening/closing. The cells are lined from the inside with heat-insulating material. On the doors of the cells, the designations of the equipment located in them are made. The computer comprises an intercom capable of audio communication between the injured person or a passer-by with an emergency operator, comprising a microphone, a loudspeaker and an emergency operator call button, which are displayed on the door of the cell with the computer. The computer includes an automatic selection of 3G/4G/5G mobile radio communication capable of two-way communication between the emergency operator and the injured or passer-by. The computer has a Wlan wireless local area network unit capable of emergency connection of the emergency operator to the computer to detect injured persons and transmit video and audio. The computer comprises an uninterruptible power supply that can stabilize and accumulate energy received from a 220-volt network and a wind generator with a solar battery. The computer has an audio-video recording device that can receive and store information obtained through video cameras for surround shooting online and a microphone, as well as automatically transfer the received information to a cloud service. The computer comprises a solid-state relay with a heating element that can maintain the temperature in the cells. The computer has software installed with the ability to control cells, outdoor lamp, LED lamp, LED strip, LED flasher, signal loudspeaker, surround online video-cameras. The pillars of the vertical structure are connected to each other in a parallel part by jumpers and attached from below to a common sole. Two rings are attached horizontally to the top of the vertical structure, located one above the other and interconnected by jumpers. Attached to the upper part of the upper ring is an outdoor lighting lamp, an LED flasher, and an antenna. An electric cable is fixed between the rings. Attached to the bottom of the lower ring are four live video cameras, two motion and light detection sensors with a viewing angle of 180°, a signal loudspeaker, LED lamps, an LED strip is attached along the outer perimeter of the ring. An LED flasher and an antenna are attached to the upper outer part of the vertical structure. Cells with automatic external defibrillator, oxygen mask, first aid kit, computer are attached in the lower part of the vertical structure. The computer is connected with cells, outdoor lighting lamp, LED lamp, LED strip, LED flasher, loudspeaker alarm, online surround video cameras. A microphone, a loudspeaker and an emergency operator call button are placed on the door of the cell with the computer. The method consists in installing an autonomous rescue device in crowded places, connecting it to the power supply system. At temperatures below plus 4°C, the solid-state relay with a heating element is automatically turned on to heat the cells in a constant mode. In the dark, the outdoor lamp automatically turns on. The automatic selection of 3G/4G/5G mobile radio communication automatically selects the 3G/4G/5G mobile radio communication operating in the given territory capable of two-way communication between the emergency operator and the injured or passer-by. When motion is detected by sensors motion and light detection with a viewing angle of 180°, the surround online video cameras are automatically turned on. The emergency operator connects to the computer through the computer's audio-video recording device and the Wlan wireless local area network unit and monitors the area adjacent to the claimed device. When an injured person is detected, the emergency operator magnifies the image and, if necessary, takes a decision to help, after which the operator turns on the loudspeaker alarm, LED flasher and loudspeaker, while 3G / 4G / 5G mobile radio communication is amplified by an antenna, while audio signals attract the attention of a passer-by. The emergency operator then remotely opens the electromagnetic locks of the cell/cells with the necessary first aid equipment: an automatic external defibrillator, and/or an oxygen mask, and/or a first-aid kit, while the LED lamp and LED strip are automatically turned on. Further, the emergency operator remotely controls the actions of the passer-by through the intercom unit – a microphone and a loudspeaker. At the same time, the emergency operator sends an emergency team to the scene, while continuing to constantly be in touch with the passer-by and the injured. After the first aid is provided, the electromagnetic locks of the cells are closed by the employees of the emergency service team or remotely by the emergency operator. During the entire period of the emergency operator's work, the computer's audio-video recorder records and stores the information received through the online 3D cameras and microphone, and automatically transfers the information received to the cloud service.

EFFECT: development of an autonomous rescue device and a method for its use with an expanded scope of first aid with an expanded ability to connect the victim to the operator with higher safety and ease of use, energy savings, greater operational reliability, faster medical care, greater anti-vandalism protection and the possibility of signal transmission over longer distances from the base stations of the telecom operator.

7 cl, 2 dwg